664 TJie Loom of Language instrumental case, 318 instrumental directives, 145 interdictionary, 494 ff interlanguage, essential features, 509- 5io Interlingua, 450, 467-70 international language, 88 interphonetics, 506-9 interrogation, 158, 161, 169 interrogation, Romance, 399-400 interrogative particles, 158, 161 interrogatives, 145 interrogatives, Romance, 371 ff, 375 interrogatives, Teutonic, 276 intransitive, 149 intransitive and transitive, in German, 306 inversion, 158 Iranian, Old, 407 Irish, see Erse irregular verbs, French, 380 irregular verbs, Latin, 323 isolating languages, 195-6 Italian, 194, 200, 203, 214, 242 ff> 309 ff, 347, 349 ff, see also Romance Italian and Latin, compared, 315 Italian, early, 312 Italic dialects, 309 James, Lloyd, 508 Japanese, 193, 194, 200, 215 Japanese writing, 63, 66 ff, 435, 438-9 Jespersen, O, 117, 213-14, 466, 470-2, 485-63 488, 509 Jones, Sir W, 180-1 Joyce, J, 324 Kafir-Sotho languages, 209 Kana, 48, 67-8, 438 Katakana syllabary, 435, 438, 440 Kirghiz, 193, 194 Kmwinian, 212 koine, 253 Koran, 423 Korean, 193, 194 Kyrillic alphabet, 414, 416 Language study, uses of, 16 ff Langue Bleue, 459 Lappish, 193, 194, 200 Latin, 200-1, 309 ff Latin, and Interlingua, 468-9 Latin and Italian, compared, 315 Latin, as interlanguage, 313 Latin, classical, 314 ft Latin, disuse as language of culture 443 Latin, in Gaul, 309-10 Latin inscription, early, 311 Latin languages, sound changes, 238 ff Latin letteis, 72 Latin, "logicality" of, 315-18 Latin, popular, 310-11 Latin, pronunciation, 254 Latin roots in English, 238, 314 Latin, vulgar, Romance words from, 341-2 Lannesce, 472 Lattnization of English, 223-4 Latino sine flexione, see Interlingua Latvian, 193, 406, 413 League of Nations, 462 learning a language, and flexions, 125 ff learning a language, three skills re- quired, 25 learning a language, what it involves, 24 ff Leibniz, 179, 444, 449 ff, 468 Lenin, V 1, 88 Lettish, see Latvian liaison, 257 link-words, 32, see also conjunctions Linnaeus, 452 kteiary and non-liteiary languages, 405 Lithuanian., 188, 193, 194, 406, 413 locative, 315, 318 Lockhart, Miss L W, 499 logograms, 57 ff logographic writing, 48, 57 v * Luther, M, 289 Magyar, 193, 194, 197, 200 Malay, 194, 196 Malayo-Polynesian languages, 194 Mahnowsfci, B , 169, 170, 212, 451 Maltese, 194, 424 Manchu, 193, 194 Manutius, Aldus, 50 Manx, 417