662 The Loom of Language Daigarno, G, 87, 444 ff, 494 Danish, 276 ff , see aho Scandinavian Danish spelling, 237-8 dative, 117-18, 262, 314, 326 dative, German, 290 declensions, 36,115,118,201,267,326 declensions, Latin, 316-17, 319 definite article, 184, see also article definite article, French, 352, 361 definite aiticle, Romance, 184, 331, demonstratives, 90, 145, 157, 331 demonstratives, Latin, 329-32 demonstratives, Romance, 371 ff, demonstratives, Teutonic, 274 Descartes, R, 444 dialect, 222 dictionary, use of, 34, 92 difficulties, in natural languages, 485 Dil, 459 diminutives, 401 direct method, 37-8 direct object, 118, 153-4 directives, 31, 39, 119, 134, see aho prepositions directives, associative, 147 directives, classification of, 143 directives, in interlanguage, 504-5 directives, instrumental, 145 directives, of motion, 144 directives, of place, 142 directives, of time, 146 doublets, Latin-French, in English, 238-9 dual, 108-9, 262, 425 durative construction, 139-40, 350, 387 Dutch, 194, 223, 283 ff Dutch, Cape, see Afrikaans Dutch grammar, 284-6 Dutch spelling, 236 editorship, self-, 171-3 education, auxiliary language and, 481 Egyptian, ancient, 193, 420 n Egyptian writing, 61 Encydopedie> 453 English, 194, see Anglo-American English, peculiarities of, 261 English speakers, why bad linguists, 15-16 Erse, 193, 194, 417 Esperantido, 467 Esperanto, 443, 453, 460-7 Esquimaux, language of, 195, 215 Esthoman, 193, 194, 200 Ethiopian, 194, 421, 424 Etruscan, 340 Etruscarr script, 77 evolution of languages, 23 Faiguet, 453 families of languages, 192 ff families of languages, characteristics, 195 ff Fijian, 194 Finnish, 161, 193, 194, 197-8, 408 Finno-Ugrian languages, 193,194,197 Flemish, 284, 346 flexional languages, 195, 196-205 flexions, agglutinative character of, 188 flexions, decay of, 121-2 flexions, in interlanguage, 487 ff flexions, origins of, 203 ff flexions, Sanskrit, 408-9 form and function, relation of, 169 Franks, 310 French, 194, 202, 203, 238 ff, 309 ff, 346-7, 349 ff, see also Romance French, Canadian, 346 French, early, 312 French, German elements in, 310 French elements in English, 238 French, Latin book-words in modern, 238, 240 French pronunciation, 254-9, 357 French vowels, 256 future, 106, 184 future, French and Spanish, 391 future, German, 297-8 future, Latin and Romance, 338-9 future perfect, 322, 338 future, Rumanian, 339 G, in Romance languages, 259 G sounds, 229-30 Gaelic, Scots, 193, 194, 417 Galiaan, 343 Gaul, Latin in, 309-10 Ge'ez, 424 gender, 112-15, 14^ 184, 209, 213, 268 gender, German, 291-3 gender, Latin, 318-20, 327-8