LIST OF FIGURES FIG PAGE 1 The Rosetta Stone facing 10 2 Inscription from Mine Shaft m the Sinai Peninsula 18 3 Old Persian Cuneiform Syllabary 22 4 Cuneiform Tablet Recording Babylonian Legend of the Deluge facing 30 5 Bilingual Seal of King Arnuwandas II, a Hittite King 36 6 British Traffic Signs 49 7 Pictographic Writing of Aztec Civilization m Mexico 52 8 Ideograms of the Eighteen Twenty-Day Months of the Calendar of the Ancient Maya Civilization of Central America 54 9 Ancient Picture Writing of the Hittites from an Inscription at Kama in Syria 56 10 Discus of Phacstos chowmg as yet Undeciphered Picto- graphic Writing of the Ancient Cretan Civilization 59 11 Consonant Symbols of some Contemporary Alphabets 60 12 Vowel Symbols of Some Contemporary Alphabets 62 13 The Ancient Cypnotic Syllabary 64 14 Stone Inscription from Paphos (Eighth Century B c) facing 64 15 Some Signs from Early Alphabets 70 16 Early and Later Form of Some Greek and Latin Letters 72 17 Key to Rumc and Ogam Scripts 75 x8 Bilingual Inscription m Latin (Roman Letters) and Celtic (Ogam Signs) from a Church at Trallong in Ireland 76 19 Semaphore,, Morse and Braille Codes 78 20 Facsimile Note in Pitman's Shorthand by Bernard Shaw 86 21 The Directives of Place 142 22 The Directives of Motion 144 23 The Instrumental Directives 145 24 The Directives of Time 146 25 Associative Directives *47 26 Com of Maccabcan Times with Early Hebrew Characters 196 27 Three Verses from the Old Testament in the Oldest Dateable MS of the Hebrew Bible facing 204 28 Page from the "Codex Argenteus" now in Uppsala facing 228